His wartime experiences inspired Dunant to propose: As a result, he published his book, A Memory of Solferino, in 1862, on the horrors of war. He was shocked by the lack of facilities, personnel, and medical aid available to help these soldiers. The Swiss businessman Henry Dunant went to visit wounded soldiers after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. A Red Cross poster from the First World War. History The progression of the Geneva Conventions from 1864 to 1949. They do not address the use of weapons of war, which are addressed by the Hague Conventions of 18, which concern conventional weapons, and the Geneva Protocol, which concerns biological and chemical warfare. The Geneva Conventions concern only prisoners and non-combatants in war. The treaties of 1949 were ratified, in their entirety or with reservations, by 196 countries. The Geneva Convention defines the rights and protections afforded to non-combatants.
The Geneva Conventions extensively define the basic rights of wartime prisoners, civilians and military personnel, established protections for the wounded and sick, and provided protections for the civilians in and around a war-zone. The singular term Geneva Convention usually denotes the agreements of 1949, negotiated in the aftermath of the Second World War (1939–1945), which updated the terms of the two 1929 treaties and added two new conventions.
The Geneva Conventions are four treaties, and three additional protocols, that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The original document in single pages, 1864 Not to be confused with Geneva Conference, Geneva Protocol (disambiguation), or Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.Ī facsimile of the signature-and-seals page of the 1864 Geneva Convention, that established humane rules of war.
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